Addictions

What are addictions?
Addiction is a complex, chronic brain condition influenced by genes and the environment that is characterized by substance use or compulsive actions that continue despite harmful consequences.
For a long time, addiction meant an uncontrollable habit of using alcohol or other drugs. More recently, the concept of addiction has expanded to include behaviors, such as gambling, as well as substances, and even ordinary and necessary activities, such as exercise and eating. The most common drug addictions are:
  • nicotine, found in tobacco
  • THC, found in marijuana
  • opioid (narcotics), or pain relievers
  • cocaine
  • coffee or caffeine
  • gambling
  • anger, as a coping strategy
  • food
  • technology
  • sex
  • work
What are the general symptoms?

Most signs of addiction relate to a person’s impaired ability to maintain self-control. This includes changes that are

What causes addictions?
1)The Brain: Some people may try a substance or behavior and never approach it again, while others become addicted. This is partially due to the brain’s frontal lobes. The frontal lobe allows a person to delay feelings of reward or gratification. In addiction, the frontal lobe malfunctions and pleasure is immediate.

2)Early usage: early exposure to addictive substances and behaviors play a significant role. Genetics also increase the likelihood of an addiction by about 50 percent, Environment and culture also play a role in how a person responds to a substance or behavior. A lack or disruption in a person’s social support system can lead to substance or behavioral addiction. Traumatic experiences that affect coping abilities can also lead to addictive behaviors.
How are addictions treated?
All types of addiction are treatable. The best plans are comprehensive, as addiction often affects many areas of life. Treatments will focus on helping you or the person you know stop seeking and engaging in their addiction.
Common therapies include:
NGO's willing to help.
Various Non Profit Organizations as well as NGO's provide counselling and rehabilitation facilities for addiction sufferers.
Some of these centres are: